Storage tanks are essential components across various industries, used to store liquids and gases. These tanks have specific shapes and designs that make them suitable for different applications. In this article, we’ll examine types of pressure storage tanks based on their shape, structure, and applications.
Types of Storage Tanks Based on Shape
Storage tanks are generally divided into several main categories:
- Spherical Tanks
- Cylindrical Tanks
- Cubic Tanks
- Conical Tanks
Spherical Tanks
As the name suggests, spherical tanks are constructed in the shape of a sphere. This design distributes pressure evenly across the tank walls, making them suitable for storing pressurized gases such as natural gas, propane, and butane. The spherical shape increases their strength and safety.
Typically, these tanks are made of stainless steel or other special alloys capable of withstanding high pressures. Their walls vary in thickness to handle the pressure of different liquids and gases. They can also be equipped with safety and monitoring systems to prevent leaks and explosions. Spherical tanks are especially used in the oil and gas, petrochemical, and power generation industries due to their high storage capacity and ability to handle high pressures, making them the ideal choice for storing gases in a liquefied state.
Cylindrical Tanks
Cylindrical tanks are another common type of storage tank, primarily used for storing liquids such as water, oil, and chemicals. These tanks are typically built in vertical or horizontal orientations and are easy to construct and install. Cylindrical tanks are further divided into fixed roof tanks and floating roof tanks.
These tanks are usually made of steel, concrete, or aluminum, with walls of varying thicknesses designed for storing different liquids. They are environmentally friendly and safe, as they minimize vapor emissions. Due to their practical design, cylindrical tanks are widely used in water and wastewater, oil and gas, and chemical industries. Their high storage capacity makes them an ideal choice for storing a variety of liquids.
Cubic Tanks
Cubic tanks are another type of storage tank that, due to their simple design and suitable storage capacity, have low construction and maintenance costs and are used in many industries. These tanks are generally used for storing low-pressure liquids.
Typically made from metals or plastics, these tanks are often insulated to prevent thermal exchange. Cubic tanks are easy to construct and install and occupy less space due to their specific design. They are mainly used in the food, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries. The simple structure, easy maintenance, and low cost of cubic tanks make them an ideal choice for storing liquids in various volumes.
Conical Tanks
Conical tanks are specifically designed for storing both solids and liquids. These tanks are usually installed vertically and can facilitate easy storage and discharge of materials.
Typically constructed from metals or plastics, these tanks have a unique design that aids in easy material discharge. Their walls are designed to withstand high internal pressures. Conical tanks are commonly used in the chemical, food, and pharmaceutical industries. Their appropriate design makes them suitable for storing a variety of liquids and solid materials.
Importance of Storage Tanks
Storage tanks are vital in various industries, playing a crucial role in preserving and storing materials. Choosing the right type of tank based on its shape and application can significantly impact the efficiency, safety, and budget of industrial systems. Therefore, understanding the different types of tanks and their features is essential.
Conclusion
Given the importance of storage tanks in various industries and their impact on system efficiency and safety, having a comprehensive understanding of these tanks can assist in optimal selection and appropriate use. Ultimately, attention to tank quality and manufacturing standards is crucial when choosing suppliers and manufacturers.
Petrostructure, by offering various storage tanks, especially spherical tanks, has met the needs of various industries and, with its expertise, continues to produce high-quality tanks to stringent standards. For more information on Petrosazeh’s products, please contact our consultants.
